Laboratory for Space Sciences

Presolar Grains: a complementary approach to studying supernovae

Presolar grains

Microscopic samples of the dust that condenses around supernovae are preserved in presolar grains that have been found within primitive meteorites.  Isotopic and structural studies of these presolar grains provide clues as to the types of stars from which these grains originated, and give detailed information about nucleosynthesis (the process occurring within stars that produces most of the elements present in the universe).  These grains can also give insights into the formation of our own solar system. 

 

 

 

 

“Where the telescope ends, the microscope begins. Which of the two has a grander view?” Victor Hugo

Astronomical observation

The Hubble Space Telescope and other observatories have provided stunning views of many objects in the universe including supernova.  Observations of a nearby supernova (SN1987a) showed that indeed dust was condensing from the gas after the SN explosion, but little else about the dust could be determined due to the limitations of remote observation.  Examination of presolar grains in the laboratory (with TEM and NanoSIMS) gives more detailed chemical and isotopic information which complements astronomical observations.

 

Continue ... Supernova Graphites

 

 

My brain is very large and has complex folds ... take me straight to

your paper on supernova graphites in Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta.

 

Lost .... Take a detour

How are isotopic anomalies created?

What is a transmission electron microscope (TEM)?

What is the NanoSIMS?

How does secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) work?

Pictures of presolar grains

Newly-discovered presolar grain phases.

Washington University presolar grains site

Created by: Kevin Croat